Who discovered that light waves can be deflected and focused by intense gravitational fields, a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that light waves can be deflected and focused by intense gravitational fields, a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing?
A. Isaac Newton
B. Edwin Hubble
C. Arthur Eddington
D. Albert Einstein
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Albert Einstein predicted gravitational lensing under his General Theory of Relativity, which was later observed observationally.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the common chemical matchstick containing safer amorphous red phosphorus instead of toxic white phosphorus is called what?
A. Lucifer Match
B. Safety Match
C. Friction Match
D. Congreve Match

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
John Edvard Lundström developed the commercial safety match in Sweden by putting red phosphorus on the striking strip rather than the match head.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that certain types of biological bacteria live completely without oxygen coordinates, establishing anaerobic pathways?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Edward Jenner
C. Robert Koch
D. Alexander Fleming

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pasteur discovered butyric acid fermentation bacteria in 1861, proving that life can persist without atmospheric oxygen.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the electronic compiler, which translates high-level source code into computer machine language, was achieved by whom?
A. Charles Babbage
B. John von Neumann
C. Alan Turing
D. Grace Hopper

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rear Admiral Grace Hopper created the A-0 compiler in 1951 and was instrumental in developing the COBOL language.