Who discovered that light waves travel as transverse vibrations, contradicting the longitudinal wave model? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that light waves travel as transverse vibrations, contradicting the longitudinal wave model?
A. Augustin-Jean Fresnel and Thomas Young
B. James Clerk Maxwell
C. Isaac Newton
D. Christiaan Huygens
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Fresnel and Young demonstrated through polarization experiments that light waves propagate perpendicular to the direction of travel.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that the speed of chemical reactions increases when specific non-consumed agents are added, coining the term 'Catalysis'?
A. Antoine Lavoisier
B. Wilhelm Ostwald
C. Robert Boyle
D. Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Berzelius identified chemical catalytic force in 1835, which Ostwald later formalized thermodynamically.

Question #2 Report Error
Who invented the first operational stethoscope in 1816?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. René Laennec
C. Joseph Lister
D. Edward Jenner

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
René Laennec invented the acoustic stethoscope because he felt uncomfortable placing his ear directly on female patients' chests.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the safety razor with disposable stamped steel blades was introduced by whom?
A. John Loud
B. King Camp Gillette
C. Walter Hunt
D. Elisha Otis

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
King Camp Gillette patented the safety razor system with cheap, replaceable double-edged blades in 1904.