Who discovered that magnetic fields can split atomic spectral emission lines, a phenomenon known as the Zeeman Effect? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that magnetic fields can split atomic spectral emission lines, a phenomenon known as the Zeeman Effect?
A. Hendrik Lorentz
B. Max Planck
C. Pieter Zeeman
D. Johannes Stark
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Zeeman discovered the magnetic line splitting in 1896, which Lorentz explained theoretically, earning them a shared 1902 Nobel Prize.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the carbon-14 dating technique to determine the age of organic materials was developed by whom?
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Willard Libby
C. Marie Curie
D. Otto Hahn

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Willard Libby led the team that developed radiocarbon dating in 1949, winning the 1960 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Question #2 Report Error
The periodic table of elements was first proposed in its widely recognized chronological form by whom?
A. John Newlands
B. Antoine Lavoisier
C. Henry Moseley
D. Dmitri Mendeleev

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Dmitri Mendeleev published the first widely recognized periodic table in 1869, arranging elements by atomic mass.

Question #3 Report Error
The process of pasteurization to destroy harmful microbes in milk and wine was developed by whom?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Joseph Lister
D. Robert Koch

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
French chemist Louis Pasteur developed the heating process known as pasteurization in the 1860s.