Who discovered that the atomic mass of elements can vary within the same identity due to changing neutron levels, establishing 'Isotopes'? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that the atomic mass of elements can vary within the same identity due to changing neutron levels, establishing 'Isotopes'?
A. J.J. Thomson
B. Ernest Rutherford
C. James Chadwick
D. Frederick Soddy
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Soddy introduced the concept of isotopes in 1913, proving that elements can have identical chemical behaviors but different radioactive profiles.

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The invention of the jet engine is attributed to which British engineer?
A. Christopher Cockerell
B. James Dyson
C. Frank Whittle
D. Hans von Ohain

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sir Frank Whittle submitted the first patent for a turbojet engine in 1930, though Germany's Hans von Ohain built the first operational jet plane independently later.

Question #2 Report Error
The term 'vitamin' was coined by which biochemist in 1912?
A. Frederick Hopkins
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Polish biochemist Casimir Funk coined the term 'vitamine' (later shortened to vitamin) to describe vital amine nutrients.

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Who discovered that the planet Saturn possesses a second massive satellite moon named Rhea?
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Cassini discovered Rhea in 1672, alongside Tethys, Dione, and Iapetus, using long focal length aerial telescopes.