Who discovered that the chemical element Titanium is isolated from dark mineral iron sand matrices? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that the chemical element Titanium is isolated from dark mineral iron sand matrices?
A. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
B. Martin Heinrich Klaproth
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. William Gregor
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
English clergyman William Gregor discovered titanium in ilmenite mineral sands in 1791, naming it 'menaccanite'.

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Who invented the first functional integrated circuit (microchip) in 1958?
A. John Bardeen
B. Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
C. Douglas Engelbart
D. Alan Turing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments constructed the first working monolithic integrated circuit on a germanium chip, winning a Nobel Prize.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common chemical element symbol notation system ($H, O, Ca$) used today was developed by whom?
A. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
B. John Dalton
C. Dmitri Mendeleev
D. Antoine Lavoisier

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Berzelius introduced letter symbols based on Latin element names in 1813, replacing Dalton's cumbersome symbolic diagrams.

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Who discovered that certain types of mold produce enzymes that slice viral genetic strains, known as CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing?
A. Kary Mullis
B. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna
C. James Watson
D. Alec Jeffreys

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Charpentier and Doudna adapted the bacterial immune mechanism into an exceptionally precise genetic engineering tool, winning the 2020 Nobel Prize.