Who discovered that the genetic molecule DNA can transition between stable 'A' and 'B' structural forms depending on relative humidity levels? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered that the genetic molecule DNA can transition between stable 'A' and 'B' structural forms depending on relative humidity levels?
A. Rosalind Franklin
B. Maurice Wilkins
C. James Watson
D. Francis Crick
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Franklin's meticulous control of humidity during X-ray diffraction isolation yielded the highly detailed 'B-form' structural patterns.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the common household cleaning appliance known as the electric vacuum cleaner layout was patented by whom?
A. Thomas Edison
B. Hubert Cecil Booth and James Murray Spangler
C. Alva Fisher
D. Willis Carrier

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Booth invented the large motorized vacuum pump rig in 1901, and Spangler patented the portable fan-and-bag layout which Hoover later commercialized.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that electrical currents pass through vacuum cavities via discrete streams named 'Cathode Rays'?
A. Michael Faraday
B. William Crookes and Julius Plücker
C. J.J. Thomson
D. Wilhelm Röntgen

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Plücker observed early glow phenomena, and Crookes engineered highly evacuated discharge tubes to isolate ray behaviors.

Question #3 Report Error
Who invented the first successful gas mask used widely in industrial safety and military applications?
A. Garrett Morgan
B. Nikola Tesla
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Thomas Edison

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
African-American inventor Garrett Morgan patented the safety hood/smoke protector device in 1914, which laid the foundation for modern gas masks.