Who discovered the exact relationship between mechanical work done and heat generated, leading to the SI unit of energy? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the exact relationship between mechanical work done and heat generated, leading to the SI unit of energy?
A. Lord Kelvin
B. Rudolf Clausius
C. James Prescott Joule
D. James Watt
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
James Prescott Joule established the mechanical equivalent of heat through rigorous thermodynamic experiments.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions?
A. Joseph Priestley
B. Robert Boyle
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. John Dalton

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Antoine Lavoisier formulated the Law of Conservation of Mass in 1789, proving that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical transformations.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered the specific mathematical constant linking the energy of a photon to its frequency?
A. Niels Bohr
B. Werner Heisenberg
C. Max Planck
D. Albert Einstein

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Max Planck discovered Planck's constant ($h$) as part of his derivation of blackbody radiation energy laws.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common mechanical elevator safety brake system was publicly demonstrated at the World's Fair by whom?
A. Henry Bessemer
B. James Watt
C. Thomas Edison
D. Elisha Otis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Otis dramatic demonstration in 1854 involved cutting the platform support rope while standing on it, proving the safety gear worked.