Who discovered the exact value of the Earth's circumference using simple trigonometry and shadow lengths during solar eclipses? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the exact value of the Earth's circumference using simple trigonometry and shadow lengths during solar eclipses?
A. Ptolemy
B. Aristotle
C. Eratosthenes
D. Archimedes
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Eratosthenes calculated the Earth's physical dimensions in the 3rd century BCE by comparing shadow angles in Alexandria and Syene.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the highly efficient multi-plate safety storage match box strip containing antimony trisulfide was pioneered where?
A. England
B. United States
C. Sweden
D. Germany

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Swedish manufacturing optimization made safety matches affordable and standard globally during the 19th century.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that electrical currents pass through vacuum cavities via discrete streams named 'Cathode Rays'?
A. Wilhelm Röntgen
B. Michael Faraday
C. J.J. Thomson
D. William Crookes and Julius Plücker

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Plücker observed early glow phenomena, and Crookes engineered highly evacuated discharge tubes to isolate ray behaviors.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the common household incandescent light bulb configuration featuring durable tungsten filaments was patented by whom?
A. Thomas Edison
B. William Coolidge and Irving Langmuir
C. Joseph Swan
D. Nikola Tesla

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Coolidge developed ductile tungsten wire processing, and Langmuir filled bulbs with inert gas, extending operation life dramatically.