Who discovered the fundamental principle of superconduction in metals at temperatures near absolute zero? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the fundamental principle of superconduction in metals at temperatures near absolute zero?
A. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
B. Lord Kelvin
C. Max Planck
D. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity in solid mercury cooled to 4.2 Kelvin using liquid helium in 1911.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the high-strength industrial tool steel alloy known as tungsten steel was pioneered by whom?
A. Andrew Carnegie
B. Henry Bessemer
C. Robert Forester Mushet
D. James Watt

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Mushet patented self-hardening tungsten tool steel in 1868, allowing factory metal lathe tools to retain sharpness at high cutting speeds.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered the precise value of the physical constant detailing the number of structural units in one mole of material?
A. Max Planck
B. Amedeo Avogadro
C. Jean Perrin
D. John Dalton

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
While the constant is named after Avogadro, Jean Perrin calculated its exact value through experimental tracking of Brownian motion, winning a Nobel Prize.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered the process of nuclear fission in heavy elements, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944?
A. Enrico Fermi
B. Lise Meitner
C. Otto Hahn
D. Niels Bohr

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
German chemist Otto Hahn discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938 alongside Fritz Strassmann.