Who discovered the primary biological pattern detailing that DNA nucleotide bases match in specific pairs ($A=T, G=C$)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the primary biological pattern detailing that DNA nucleotide bases match in specific pairs ($A=T, G=C$)?
A. Rosalind Franklin
B. Erwin Chargaff
C. James Watson
D. Francis Crick
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Chargaff's Rules established the 1:1 stoichiometric ratios of purines to pyrimidines, providing a key clue for Watson and Crick's model.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the common computing tracking protocol known as the Ethernet local network architecture was co-developed by whom?
A. Robert Metcalfe
B. Vint Cerf
C. Douglas Engelbart
D. Tim Berners-Lee

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Robert Metcalfe co-invented Ethernet at Xerox PARC in 1973, linking internal computer terminals across localized hardware networks.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that the planet Saturn possesses a wide gap inside its ring bands, known as the Cassini Division?
A. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
B. William Herschel
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Christiaan Huygens

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cassini discovered the distinct gap separating Saturn's A and B rings in 1675 from the Paris Observatory.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered the mathematical value and formula for the Universal Gravitational Constant ($G$) using a torsion balance?
A. Albert Einstein
B. Isaac Newton
C. Robert Hooke
D. Henry Cavendish

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Henry Cavendish measured the density of the Earth and effectively calculated the value of the gravitational constant $G$ in 1798.