Who discovered the specific mathematical formula detailing gas density variation relative to molecular weight, known as the diffusion law? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who discovered the specific mathematical formula detailing gas density variation relative to molecular weight, known as the diffusion law?
A. John Dalton
B. Thomas Graham
C. Amadeo Avogadro
D. Robert Boyle
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Graham's Law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The discovery of the cellular structure of nervous tissue using a specialized silver staining technique was developed by whom?
A. Robert Hooke
B. Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Theodor Schwann

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ramón y Cajal used Golgi's staining method to prove that neurons are separate individual cells, sharing the 1906 Nobel Prize.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the mechanical printing press was dramatically optimized by Gutenberg using an alloy of which metals?
A. Lead, Tin, and Antimony
B. Iron and Carbon
C. Gold and Silver
D. Copper and Zinc

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Gutenberg formulated a specialized type metal alloy that melted at low temperatures but resisted high casting pressures.

Question #3 Report Error
The discovery of the charge-coupled device (CCD), which replaces film with digital sensor pixels in cameras, was made by whom?
A. Fujio Masuoka
B. Theodore Maiman
C. Willard Boyle and George E. Smith
D. Charles Kao

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Boyle and Smith invented the CCD at Bell Labs in 1969, fundamentally altering digital imaging, which won them a 2009 Nobel Prize.