Who formulated the quantum theory, establishing that energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who formulated the quantum theory, establishing that energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta?
A. Louis de Broglie
B. Max Planck
C. Werner Heisenberg
D. Albert Einstein
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Max Planck introduced quantum theory in 1900, originating Planck's constant ($h$), and won the 1918 Nobel Prize.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that the velocity of sound in a gas depends directly on the ratio of specific heats?
A. Isaac Newton
B. Pierre-Simon Laplace
C. Christiaan Huygens
D. Robert Boyle

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Laplace corrected Newton's isothermal calculation of sound speed by incorporating adiabatic heating/cooling factors.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common chemical transformation layout known as the Solvay process optimized production of what?
A. Sodium Carbonate
B. Sulfuric Acid
C. Ammonia
D. Nitric Acid

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ernest Solvay patented the ammoniacal brine method in 1861, replacing the more expensive Leblanc soda ash synthesis.

Question #3 Report Error
The discovery of the cosmic rays was rewarded with a Nobel Prize to which physicist?
A. Carl Anderson
B. Victor Hess
C. Arthur Compton
D. Robert Millikan

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Victor Hess discovered cosmic radiation by taking ionization monitoring instruments up in high-altitude balloon flights between 1911 and 1913.