Who invented the first operational hot air balloon, executing the first recorded human flight? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who invented the first operational hot air balloon, executing the first recorded human flight?
A. Wright Brothers
B. Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
C. Otto Lilienthal
D. Montgolfier Brothers
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier developed and demonstrated the hot air balloon in France in 1783.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The invention of the common digital computer operating memory layout known as the Virtual Memory system was pioneered where?
A. Stanford University
B. IBM Laboratories
C. University of Manchester on the Atlas computer project
D. Xerox PARC

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Atlas computing development team implemented structural hardware address translation systems in 1959 to pool core and drum memories.

Question #2 Report Error
Who invented the multi-matrix code known as the QR (Quick Response) Code in 1994?
A. Alan Turing
B. Tim Berners-Lee
C. Masahiro Hara
D. Norman Joseph Woodland

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Masahiro Hara from the Japanese company Denso Wave invented the QR code in 1994 to track automobile components during assembly.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered that light waves traveling through tiny structural apertures display edge-bending profiles, establishing Diffraction?
A. Christiaan Huygens
B. Francesco Maria Grimaldi
C. Isaac Newton
D. Thomas Young

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Italian physicist Grimaldi coined the exact term 'diffraction' and accurately recorded the phenomenon in a posthumous 1665 publication.