Who invented the high-pressure industrial chemical synthesis of ammonia from raw nitrogen and hydrogen gases? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who invented the high-pressure industrial chemical synthesis of ammonia from raw nitrogen and hydrogen gases?
A. Dmitri Mendeleev
B. Wilhelm Ostwald
C. Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch
D. Antoine Lavoisier
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Haber-Bosch process synthesized ammonia efficiently on an industrial scale, revolutionizing agricultural fertilizers.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who is credited with inventing the wireless telegraph (radio communication)?
A. Guglielmo Marconi
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Heinrich Hertz

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Guglielmo Marconi developed the first successful long-distance wireless telegraphy system, winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909.

Question #2 Report Error
Who invented the first practical mechanical television system?
A. Vladimir Zworykin
B. Philo Farnsworth
C. John Logie Baird
D. Guglielmo Marconi

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
John Logie Baird demonstrated the first working mechanical television system in the 1920s.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered that regular arrays of atoms act as diffraction gratings for X-rays, establishing X-ray crystallography?
A. Rosalind Franklin
B. William Henry Bragg
C. Max von Laue
D. Wilhelm Röntgen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Max von Laue discovered X-ray diffraction by crystals in 1912, proving the wave nature of X-rays and structural lattice layouts.