Who is known as the father of nuclear physics? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who is known as the father of nuclear physics?
A. Thomson
B. Einstein
C. Rutherford
D. Bohr
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ernest Rutherford first identified nucleus, classified alpha/beta rays, transmuted elements.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Alpha particle is:
A. Neutron
B. Photon
C. Helium nucleus
D. Electron

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Alpha (α) radiation: helium nucleus (²He⁴, 2p+2n), +2 charge, low penetration. Beta: electrons; Gamma: photons; Neutron: neutral particle. Memory aid: 'Alpha = He nucleus; Beta = electron; Gamma = EM wave'. Radioactivity classification frequently tested in competitive exams to distinguish radiation types.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
An electromagnet is made by
A. Copper core
B. Soft iron core
C. Steel core
D. Air core

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Soft iron has high permeability, low retentivity, easily magnetized and demagnetized.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet go from
A. Random
B. Depends on material
C. North to South
D. South to North

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Outside N to S, inside S to N, forming closed loops.

This question belongs to: Science Physics