A speedometer shows the speed of a vehicle at a particular instant in time. Speed is a scalar quantity (magnitude only, no direction). Therefore, it measures instantaneous speed. If it were measuring velocity, it would also need to display the car's current compass direction of travel at every moment.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is the process where a heavy, unstable nucleus (like Uranium-235) is split into two smaller, stable nuclei when bombarded with a neutron. This process releases a massive amount of energy and more neutrons, triggering a chain reaction. Nuclear fusion is the opposite process (combining light nuclei).
Explanation:
Escape velocity v_e = √(2GM/R), where M is planet mass, R its radius. Thus v_e depends on both M and R. It is independent of the escaping body's mass (as gravitational and inertial mass cancel). Memory tip: 'v_e ∝ √(M/R); larger M or smaller R ⇒ higher escape velocity'. This gravitation formula application is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always recall that escape velocity is a property of the planet, not the projectile. This problem assesses understanding of gravitational potential energy concepts.
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