A man can row 9 kmph in still water. It takes him twice as long to row up as to row down the river. Find the rate of the stream. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man can row 9 kmph in still water. It takes him twice as long to row up as to row down the river. Find the rate of the stream.
A. 2.5 kmph
B. 3 kmph
C. 3.5 kmph
D. 2 kmph
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Let stream = s. Speed up = 9-s, down = 9+s. Time up = 2 × time down → distance/(9-s) = 2×distance/(9+s) → 9+s = 2(9-s) → 9+s=18-2s → 3s=9 → s=3 kmph.

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A number increased by 30% then decreased by 30% gives 273. Original number:
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