A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. This shows that the motion of the train is:
A. Along a circular track
B. Accelerated
C. Uniform
D. Retarded
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
When the coin is tossed, it moves forward with the initial velocity of the train due to inertia of motion. If the train accelerates during the time the coin is in the air, the train moves faster and travels a greater distance horizontally than the coin. Thus, the coin falls behind the passenger.
Explanation:
Resistance depends on length and area (R = rho * L / A), but specific resistance or resistivity (rho) is an intrinsic property of the material itself. It does not depend on the geometric dimensions of the conductor (length, area, volume). Resistivity strictly depends on the atomic structure (nature of the material) and the thermal vibrations (temperature of the material).
Explanation:
The magnetic Lorentz force on a moving charge is F = q(v x B) = qvBsin(theta). If the particle moves completely parallel to the magnetic field, the angle theta is 0 degrees. Since sin(0) = 0, the magnetic force is absolutely zero. Experiencing no transverse force, the particle continues moving in a perfect straight line.
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