A person of mass 60 kg stands on a weighing scale in an elevator accelerating upward at 2 m/s² (g=10). The reading is
A. 120 kg
B. 72 kg
C. 48 kg
D. 60 kg
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Apparent weight = m(g+a) = 60×(10+2) = 720 N, which corresponds to 72 kg mass on scale (if scale calibrated in kg under g=10). Reading 72 kg. Downward acceleration would reduce.
Explanation:
Resistance R = ρL/A. Volume constant: A ∝ 1/L. Stretching length to 2L reduces area to A/2. New R' = ρ(2L)/(A/2) = 4ρL/A = 4R = 40 Ω. Resistance proportional to (length)² when volume constant.
Explanation:
An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons tightly bound together. This is completely identical to the nucleus of a helium atom (He²⁺). Alpha particles are positively charged, relatively massive, have low penetrating power, and are emitted by heavy radioactive elements during alpha decay.
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