A sum of money yields a compound interest of Rs. 205 in 2 years at 5% per annum. Find the principal sum. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A sum of money yields a compound interest of Rs. 205 in 2 years at 5% per annum. Find the principal sum.
A. Rs. 2000
B. Rs. 1800
C. Rs. 2400
D. Rs. 2200
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Effective rate of compound interest for 2 years at 5% = 5 + 5 + (55)/100 = 10.25%. Given 10.25% of P = 205 => P = 205 / 0.1025 = Rs. 2000.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest

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Practice More Compound Interest Questions

Question #1 Report Error
If the simple interest on a sum for 2 years at 8% is Rs. 400, the compound interest on the same sum for 2 years at 8% is:
A. Rs. 432
B. Rs. 440
C. Rs. 424
D. Rs. 416

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
P = SI × 100 / (8×2) = 40000/16 = 2500. CI = 2500[(1.08)² − 1] = 2500 × 0.1664 = Rs. 416.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #2 Report Error
What is the compound interest on Rs. 40000 for 1 year at 10% per annum, compounded quarterly?
A. Rs. 4200.00
B. Rs. 4310.13
C. Rs. 4152.51
D. Rs. 4000.00

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Quarterly rate = 10/4 = 2.5%. Time = 4 quarters. Amount = 40000 * (1 + 2.5/100)^4 = 40000 * (1.025)^4 = 40000 * 1.10381289 = Rs. 44152.51. Compound Interest = 44152.51 - 40000 = Rs. 4152.51.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest
Question #3 Report Error
The effective annual rate for 20% per annum compounded half-yearly is:
A. 20.5%
B. 21.5%
C. 21%
D. 22%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Half-yearly rate 10%, (1.1)² = 1.21, effective = 21%.

This question belongs to: Maths Compound Interest