Acid rain corrodes marble (CaCO₃) because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Acid rain corrodes marble (CaCO₃) because:
A. Marble oxidizes
B. Acid reacts with CaCO₃ forming soluble salts and CO₂
C. Acid causes dehydration of marble
D. Marble is soluble in water
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ → CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂. Marble monuments like Taj Mahal are damaged. CaSO₄ is slightly soluble and can be washed away.

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The process of converting a concentrated ore into its oxide by heating in excess air is:
A. Calcination
B. Smelting
C. Refining
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Roasting is the process of heating the concentrated ore (usually sulfide ores) strongly in the presence of excess air below its melting point. It converts the ore to its oxide form and removes volatile impurities as gases (e.g., 2ZnS + 3O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂).

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J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of:
A. Proton
B. Neutron
C. Electron
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Thomson used cathode ray tubes to discover the electron and measure its charge-to-mass ratio (e/m). He proposed the 'plum pudding' model. Proton identified by Rutherford, neutron by Chadwick.

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Question #3
DAP (diammonium phosphate) provides which primary nutrients to plants?
A. N and P
B. N and K
C. P and K
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Correct Answer: Option A


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