Operating Systems MCQs

Practice Operating System MCQs covering Windows, Linux, Android, booting, multitasking and multiprocessing concepts with answers and explanations.

510 Total
Question #41 Report Error
Which of the following options represents a core feature of asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP)?
A. All processors have completely equal priority and share all resources.
B. A master processor schedules tasks and distributes distinct workloads to specific slave processors.
C. No two processors can be active inside the motherboard enclosure at the same time.
D. Memory is physically isolated and cannot be read by any processor core.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In Asymmetric Multiprocessing (AMP), there is a master-slave structure where a single master controller processor manages system resources and schedules tasks for subordinate processors.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #42 Report Error
Which Windows component provides a comprehensive view of active processes, performance metrics, and network utilization, allowing users to terminate frozen apps?
A. Task Manager
B. Disk Management
C. Event Viewer
D. Device Manager

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Windows Task Manager provides real-time information about system performance, application memory footprints, and allows terminating running processes.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #43 Report Error
What does the term 'Spooling' stand for in the context of system operations?
A. Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line
B. System Peripheral Output Link
C. Sequential Process Optimization Line
D. Storage Process Organization Layout

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SPOOLING stands for Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line. It is a technique used to buffer data intended for slow peripheral devices like printers.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #44 Report Error
In Linux, which command is used to display the contents of a text file directly onto the terminal screen?
A. cd
B. cp
C. ls
D. cat

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The 'cat' (concatenate) command is used to read and display file contents directly onto the standard output terminal screen.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #45 Report Error
Which of the following processes is the first user-space process started by the Linux kernel during system initialization, typically having a Process ID (PID) of 1?
A. bash
B. cron
C. init (or systemd)
D. kthreadd

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The 'init' process (modern distributions use systemd) is the very first process launched by the Linux kernel during boot, and it receives PID 1.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #46 Report Error
What is the purpose of a 'System Call' in an operating system environment?
A. To let a remote computer access the local area network configuration.
B. To dial a toll-free technical support number automatically.
C. To provide a programmatic interface for user applications to request privileged services from the kernel.
D. To clean up invalid registry keys from secondary storage hardware.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
System calls act as the fundamental interface between a running application program and the privileged actions performed by the operating system kernel.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #47 Report Error
Which of the following application file formats is natively used to distribute and install apps on the Android operating system?
A. .deb
B. .exe
C. .msi
D. .apk

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Android packages use the '.apk' (Android Package Kit) file extension to bundle application code, resources, and assets for easy installation.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #48 Report Error
What does the 'GUI' acronym stand for in computer interface terminology?
A. Graphical User Interface
B. General User Integration
C. Graphical Utility Interface
D. Global User Interconnect

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. It allows users to interact with electronic devices through visual icons and auditory indicators.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #49 Report Error
Which process state defines a task that is currently waiting in line to be assigned to a CPU core by the operating system scheduler?
A. Running
B. Blocked
C. Terminated
D. Ready

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A process is in the 'Ready' state when it is prepared for execution and is waiting to be allocated a time slice on a processor core.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #50 Report Error
In Windows, what is the maximum file size limit supported natively by the older FAT32 file system?
A. unlimited
B. 16 GB
C. 4 GB
D. 2 GB

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The FAT32 file system carries a strict architectural limitation where single individual files cannot exceed 4 GB in size.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems