Consider statements about genetics: 1. DNA is double-stranded. 2. RNA is single-stranded. 3. DNA contains uracil. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) typically exists as a double-stranded helical molecule, with two complementary strands held together by hydrogen bonds between base pairs. RNA (ribonucleic acid) is generally single-stranded, allowing it to fold into complex three-dimensional shapes necessary for its various functions (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA). DNA contains the nitrogenous bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine; it does not contain uracil, which is found in RNA instead of thymine. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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