Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs

Practice Mountains and Mountain Ranges MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Himalayas, Karakoram Range, Aravalli Range, Vindhya Range, Satpura Range, Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and major mountain ranges of the world frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Question #141 Report Error
The highest peak of the Vindhya Range is:
A. Guru Shikhar
B. Dhupgarh
C. Singhachori Peak
D. Sad-bhavana Peak

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The highest peak of the Vindhya Range is Singhachori Peak (also known as Sad-bhavana Peak) at 884 meters[reference:45].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #142 Report Error
The Vindhya Range gives rise to which rivers?
A. Godavari and Krishna
B. Narmada and Tapti
C. Chambal, Betwa, Ken, and Tons
D. Mahanadi and Brahmani

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Vindhya Range gives rise to the main southern tributaries of the Ganges-Yamuna system, including the Chambal, Betwa, Ken, and Tons rivers[reference:46][reference:47].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #143 Report Error
The mountains of the Vindhya Range tend to be flat-topped and plateaulike because of their:
A. Volcanic origin
B. Fold formation
C. Glacial erosion
D. Horizontal sandstone structure

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Because of their horizontal sandstone structure, the Vindhya mountains tend to be flat-topped and plateaulike[reference:48][reference:49].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #144 Report Error
The Vindhya Range separates the Ganges basin from:
A. The coastal plains
B. The Deccan plateau
C. The Thar Desert
D. The Indus basin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Vindhya Range separates the Ganges basin from the Deccan plateau of peninsular India[reference:50].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #145 Report Error
The Vindhya Range's western end is located in which state?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The western end of the Vindhya Range is in the state of Gujarat[reference:51].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #146 Report Error
The Vindhya Range meets the Satpura Range in which range?
A. Rajpipla Hills
B. Maikala Range
C. Kaimur Range
D. Mahadeo Hills

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Vindhya Range meets the Satpura Range in the Maikala Range (or Amarkantak Plateau)[reference:52].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #147 Report Error
The Satpura Range runs in which direction?
A. North to South
B. East to West
C. South-west to North-east
D. North-west to South-east

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Satpura Range is an east-west range in central India[reference:53].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #148 Report Error
The Satpura Range rises in eastern Gujarat and ends in which state?
A. Odisha
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. Chhattisgarh

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Satpura Range rises in eastern Gujarat, running east through the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh and ends in Chhattisgarh[reference:54][reference:55].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #149 Report Error
The highest peak of the Satpura Range is:
A. Dhupgarh
B. Arma Konda
C. Kalsubai
D. Guru Shikhar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The highest peak of the Satpura Range is Dhupgarh at 1,350 meters (4,430 feet)[reference:56][reference:57].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #150 Report Error
The Satpura Range was formerly known as:
A. Sahyadri Hills
B. Siwalik Hills
C. Seeonee Hills
D. Malwa Hills

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Satpura Range was formerly known as the Seeonee Hills[reference:58].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #151 Report Error
The Narmada River originates from the north-eastern end of which range?
A. Vindhya Range
B. Aravalli Range
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Satpura Range

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Narmada River originates from the north-eastern end of the Satpura Range in Amarkantak[reference:59].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #152 Report Error
The Satpura Range is located between which two rivers?
A. Mahanadi and Brahmani
B. Narmada and Tapti
C. Ganges and Yamuna
D. Godavari and Krishna

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Satpura Range separates the Narmada River to the north and the Tapti River to the south[reference:60].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #153 Report Error
The Satpura Range and Vindhya Range together divide the Indian Subcontinent into:
A. The Thar Desert and the coastal plains
B. The Indo-Gangetic plain and the Deccan Plateau
C. The Himalayas and the peninsula
D. The Eastern and Western Ghats

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Satpura and Vindhya ranges divide the Indian Subcontinent into the Indo-Gangetic plain of northern India and the Deccan Plateau of the south[reference:61].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #154 Report Error
The Satpura Range includes which hills to the north?
A. Kaimur Range
B. Maikala Range
C. Mahadeo Hills
D. Rajpipla Hills

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Satpura Range includes the Mahadeo Hills to the north[reference:62].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #155 Report Error
The Tapti River originates in the eastern-central part of which range?
A. Vindhya Range
B. Western Ghats
C. Aravalli Range
D. Satpura Range

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Tapti River originates in the eastern-central part of the Satpura Range[reference:63].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #156 Report Error
The Western Ghats stretch for approximately how many kilometers?
A. 1,200 km
B. 2,400 km
C. 2,000 km
D. 1,600 km

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Western Ghats stretch for approximately 1,600 km (990 miles) along the western coast of India[reference:65][reference:66].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #157 Report Error
The Western Ghats are recognized as one of the world's 'hottest biodiversity hotspots' and also as a:
A. Ramsar Site
B. National Park
C. UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
D. UNESCO World Heritage Site

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world[reference:67][reference:68].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #158 Report Error
The average elevation of the Western Ghats is approximately:
A. 1,200 meters
B. 1,500 meters
C. 600 meters
D. 900 meters

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The average elevation of the Western Ghats is around 1,200 meters (3,900 feet)[reference:69][reference:70].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #159 Report Error
The Western Ghats run through which states?
A. Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Odisha
B. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
C. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
D. Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Western Ghats pass through the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu[reference:71][reference:72].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges
Question #160 Report Error
The Western Ghats are not true mountains but are the:
A. Residual mountains of the Deccan Plateau
B. Faulted edge of the Deccan Plateau
C. Fold mountains of the Deccan Plateau
D. Volcanic edge of the Deccan Plateau

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Western Ghats are not true mountains, but are the faulted edge of the Deccan Plateau[reference:73].

This question belongs to: Geography GK Mountains and Mountain Ranges