Soils of India MCQs
Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #221
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Which soil is formed from volcanic lava?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Black soil is formed from the weathering of volcanic lava (basalt).
Black soil is formed from the weathering of volcanic lava (basalt).
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #222
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Which soil is best suited for rice cultivation?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Alluvial soil retains moisture and is highly fertile, making it ideal for rice.
Alluvial soil retains moisture and is highly fertile, making it ideal for rice.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #223
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Which soil is prone to wind erosion?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Desert soil is sandy and loose, making it highly prone to wind erosion.
Desert soil is sandy and loose, making it highly prone to wind erosion.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #224
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Which soil is found in river deltas of India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Alluvial soil is found in river deltas like Ganga-Brahmaputra, Godavari, and Krishna.
Alluvial soil is found in river deltas like Ganga-Brahmaputra, Godavari, and Krishna.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #225
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Which soil is also called 'brick soil'?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Laterite soil hardens like bricks after drying due to iron and aluminum content.
Laterite soil hardens like bricks after drying due to iron and aluminum content.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #226
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Which soil is most fertile in India?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Alluvial soil is the most fertile soil in India and supports intensive agriculture.
Alluvial soil is the most fertile soil in India and supports intensive agriculture.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #227
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Which soil is found in hilly forest regions?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Mountain soil is found in hilly regions and varies with altitude and vegetation.
Mountain soil is found in hilly regions and varies with altitude and vegetation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #228
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Which soil is deficient in nitrogen and organic matter?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Desert soil lacks nitrogen and organic matter due to sparse vegetation.
Desert soil lacks nitrogen and organic matter due to sparse vegetation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #229
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Which soil is formed due to weathering of crystalline rocks?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Red soil is formed by weathering of crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Red soil is formed by weathering of crystalline igneous and metamorphic rocks.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #230
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Which soil has high porosity but low fertility?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Desert soil is porous and sandy but lacks nutrients.
Desert soil is porous and sandy but lacks nutrients.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #231
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Which soil conservation method is used on slopes?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Terrace farming reduces soil erosion in hilly areas by cutting slopes into steps.
Terrace farming reduces soil erosion in hilly areas by cutting slopes into steps.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #232
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Which soil is best conserved by afforestation?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Afforestation helps bind soil and prevent erosion in mountain regions.
Afforestation helps bind soil and prevent erosion in mountain regions.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #233
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Which soil is alkaline in nature in arid regions?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Desert soils become alkaline due to salt accumulation in dry climates.
Desert soils become alkaline due to salt accumulation in dry climates.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #234
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Which soil is rich in iron oxide?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Red soil gets its color from iron oxide content.
Red soil gets its color from iron oxide content.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #235
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Which soil is most affected by leaching?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Laterite soil is highly leached due to heavy rainfall.
Laterite soil is highly leached due to heavy rainfall.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #236
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Which soil is suitable for millet cultivation?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Desert soil supports drought-resistant crops like millets.
Desert soil supports drought-resistant crops like millets.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #237
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Which soil is found in coastal India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Alluvial soil is common in coastal river deltas of India.
Alluvial soil is common in coastal river deltas of India.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #238
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Which soil is known for cracking in dry season?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Black soil develops deep cracks during dry periods.
Black soil develops deep cracks during dry periods.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #239
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Which soil is least fertile?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Desert soil is least fertile due to lack of nutrients and moisture.
Desert soil is least fertile due to lack of nutrients and moisture.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #240
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Which soil is commonly called 'Bangar' in the Northern Plains?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Bangar refers to the older alluvial soil found on higher terraces above the floodplains. It often contains kankar nodules and is less fertile than Khadar.
Bangar refers to the older alluvial soil found on higher terraces above the floodplains. It often contains kankar nodules and is less fertile than Khadar.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
