Soils of India MCQs
Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #321
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Which Indian plateau is largely covered by red and yellow soils?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The Chota Nagpur Plateau has extensive red and yellow soils formed from ancient crystalline rocks.
The Chota Nagpur Plateau has extensive red and yellow soils formed from ancient crystalline rocks.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #322
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Which type of soil is generally found in regions receiving rainfall greater than 200 cm annually?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Heavy rainfall causes intense leaching, resulting in the formation of laterite soils.
Heavy rainfall causes intense leaching, resulting in the formation of laterite soils.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #323
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Which soil is generally rich in iron and poor in lime?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Red soils contain abundant iron oxides but usually have low lime content.
Red soils contain abundant iron oxides but usually have low lime content.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #324
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The process of accumulation of calcium carbonate in soil is known as:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium carbonate in soil layers, especially in dry regions.
Calcification refers to the accumulation of calcium carbonate in soil layers, especially in dry regions.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #325
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Which soil is commonly found in the valleys of Kashmir?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The Kashmir Valley contains fertile alluvial and mountain soils deposited by rivers and streams.
The Kashmir Valley contains fertile alluvial and mountain soils deposited by rivers and streams.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #326
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Which crop is least suitable for desert soils without irrigation?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Rice requires abundant water and therefore cannot be cultivated successfully in desert soils without irrigation.
Rice requires abundant water and therefore cannot be cultivated successfully in desert soils without irrigation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #327
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Which soil type is most prone to waterlogging due to poor drainage?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Clayey soils have very fine particles and poor drainage, often leading to waterlogging.
Clayey soils have very fine particles and poor drainage, often leading to waterlogging.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #328
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Which Indian state has extensive saline and alkaline soils in canal-irrigated areas?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Parts of Punjab have saline and alkaline soils due to excessive irrigation and poor drainage.
Parts of Punjab have saline and alkaline soils due to excessive irrigation and poor drainage.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #329
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Which type of soil is ideal for the cultivation of sunflower?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Sunflower grows well in black soils due to their moisture retention and nutrient availability.
Sunflower grows well in black soils due to their moisture retention and nutrient availability.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #330
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Which soil horizon contains the maximum amount of weathered minerals?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The B Horizon accumulates minerals leached from upper layers and is rich in weathered materials.
The B Horizon accumulates minerals leached from upper layers and is rich in weathered materials.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #331
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Which process contributes directly to the formation of humus?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Humus forms through the decomposition of plant and animal remains by microorganisms.
Humus forms through the decomposition of plant and animal remains by microorganisms.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #332
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Which crop is most commonly associated with laterite soils in Kerala?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Rubber plantations thrive in the laterite soils of Kerala under high rainfall conditions.
Rubber plantations thrive in the laterite soils of Kerala under high rainfall conditions.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #333
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Which soil type contains the lowest percentage of organic carbon?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Desert soils contain very little organic matter because vegetation is sparse.
Desert soils contain very little organic matter because vegetation is sparse.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #334
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The major parent material for red soils is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Red soils are generally formed by the weathering of granite and gneiss rocks.
Red soils are generally formed by the weathering of granite and gneiss rocks.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #335
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Which soil conservation technique involves planting grasses on slopes?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Planting grasses helps bind soil particles and reduces erosion on slopes.
Planting grasses helps bind soil particles and reduces erosion on slopes.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #336
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The old alluvium of the Northern Plains generally contains:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Old alluvial soils (Bangar) contain kankar nodules made of calcium carbonate.
Old alluvial soils (Bangar) contain kankar nodules made of calcium carbonate.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #337
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Which state is known for red soil-based groundnut cultivation?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Groundnut is extensively cultivated in the red soil regions of Andhra Pradesh.
Groundnut is extensively cultivated in the red soil regions of Andhra Pradesh.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #338
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Which soil is generally most suitable for horticulture in hilly areas?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Mountain soils support fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, and plums.
Mountain soils support fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, and plums.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #339
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Which factor is responsible for the yellow color in yellow soils?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Hydrated iron oxide imparts a yellow color to yellow soils.
Hydrated iron oxide imparts a yellow color to yellow soils.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #340
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Which soil is commonly associated with tea gardens in Darjeeling?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Darjeeling tea is cultivated on mountain soils found in the Himalayan region.
Darjeeling tea is cultivated on mountain soils found in the Himalayan region.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
