Medieval History of India MCQs

Practice Medieval History of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Rajput Kingdoms, administration, art and architecture, religious movements, important rulers, battles and historical developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Question #41 Report Error
The famous Persian work 'Ain-i-Akbari' was written by:
A. Abul Fazl
B. Badauni
C. Faizi
D. Todarmal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Abul Fazl authored the Ain-i-Akbari, which is part of the Akbarnama detailing Akbar's administration.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #42 Report Error
The famous Kohinoor diamond is mentioned in the memoirs of which Mughal emperor?
A. Babur
B. Jahangir
C. Akbar
D. Humayun

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Babur mentions the Kohinoor diamond in his memoirs, the Baburnama, where he describes it as belonging to the Raja of Gwalior.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #43 Report Error
Who founded the city of Agra?
A. Babur
B. Akbar
C. Sikandar Lodi
D. Ibrahim Lodi

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sikandar Lodi, the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty, founded the city of Agra in 1504 and made it his capital.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #44 Report Error
The 'Chahalgani' or 'Turkan-i-Chahalgani' was a body of forty nobles created by which Sultan?
A. Alauddin Khalji
B. Balban
C. Qutb-ud-din Aibak
D. Iltutmish

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Iltutmish organized a group of forty Turkish nobles known as the Chahalgani or Turkan-i-Chahalgani to consolidate his power, though it later became a source of factionalism.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #45 Report Error
Which ruler introduced the 'Dagh' (branding of horses) and 'Huliya' (descriptive rolls) system?
A. Balban
B. Firuz Shah Tughlaq
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji introduced the Dagh system to brand horses and maintain descriptive rolls of soldiers to prevent fraud and ensure the loyalty of his army.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #46 Report Error
The 'Jaziya' tax was reimposed by which Mughal emperor?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Akbar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Aurangzeb reimposed the Jaziya tax on non-Muslims in 1679, which had been abolished by Akbar.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #47 Report Error
Who wrote 'Tahqiq-i-Hind' (also known as Kitab-ul-Hind)?
A. Al-Biruni
B. Francois Bernier
C. Ibn Battuta
D. Amir Khusrau

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Al-Biruni wrote 'Tahqiq-i-Hind' or 'Kitab-ul-Hind', an encyclopedic work on Indian culture, science, and religion, after his travels in India.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #48 Report Error
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in which year?
A. 1326
B. 1336
C. 1356
D. 1346

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, with the assistance of the sage Vidyaranya.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #49 Report Error
Who was the last significant ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire before its defeat at Talikota?
A. Sadasiva Raya
B. Rama Raya
C. Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
D. Krishnadeva Raya

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rama Raya was the de facto ruler of Vijayanagara during the period leading up to the Battle of Talikota (1565), where he was defeated and killed by the Deccan Sultanates.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #50 Report Error
The city of Fatehpur Sikri was built by which emperor?
A. Jahangir
B. Babur
C. Shah Jahan
D. Akbar

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri as his capital in 1571, but it was abandoned later due to water scarcity.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India

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