In a pressure cooker, food cooks faster because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In a pressure cooker, food cooks faster because:
A. Boiling point of water increases due to high pressure
B. Steam circulates rapidly
C. Material conducts heat better
D. Heat is trapped inside
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Pressure cooker seals steam, increasing internal pressure above atmospheric. Higher pressure raises water's boiling point (above 100°C), allowing food to cook at higher temperature, speeding up chemical reactions. Option A is vague; C and D are secondary effects. Memory tip: 'Higher pressure ⇒ higher boiling point ⇒ faster cooking'. This daily-life physics question tests application of pressure-temperature relationship in liquids, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always recall that phase change temperatures depend on pressure (e.g., water boils below 100°C on mountains).

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In a step-up transformer, the primary coil has
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B. More turns and thinner wire
C. Fewer turns and thicker wire
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Step-up: Ns > Np. Primary fewer turns, thicker wire because current higher on primary side (for step-up, Vp < Vs, Ip > Is).

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Two resistance wires of same material and same length have diameters in ratio 2:1. Their resistances are in ratio
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Correct Answer: Option B


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Correct Answer: Option C


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