In the extraction of iron, limestone is added as a flux to remove: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the extraction of iron, limestone is added as a flux to remove:
A. Copper sulfide
B. Silica (sand)
C. Iron oxide
D. Alumina
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In a blast furnace, limestone (CaCO₃) decomposes to CaO, which acts as a basic flux. It reacts with the acidic impurity silica (SiO₂) to form calcium silicate slag (CaSiO₃), which is lighter and floats on top of the molten iron, allowing it to be separated and removed.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The functional isomer of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is:
A. Acetic acid
B. Methoxymethane
C. Ethanal
D. Dimethyl ether

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) and dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) have the same molecular formula C₂H₆O but different functional groups: alcohol (-OH) vs ether (-O-). This is functional group isomerism. Ethanal is C₂H₄O, acetic acid C₂H₄O₂. Methoxymethane is another name for dimethyl ether. Functional isomers exhibit different chemical properties; ethanol reacts with Na, ether does not.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The compound CH₃CH₂OH is commonly known as:
A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
C. Propanol
D. Butanol

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CH₃CH₂OH is ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Methanol is CH₃OH. Propanol C₃H₇OH. Butanol C₄H₉OH. Ethanol is the active ingredient in alcoholic beverages and used as biofuel.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The process of destructive distillation of coal yields:
A. Petrol and diesel
B. Graphite
C. Coke, coal tar, and coal gas
D. Only methane

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Heating coal in the absence of air (destructive distillation) produces coke (solid residue, high carbon), coal tar (mixture of aromatic compounds), ammoniacal liquor, and coal gas (H₂, CH₄, CO). Coke is used in blast furnace. Coal tar is a source of aromatic chemicals and pitch. Coal gas was used for lighting historically.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry