LPG mainly contains: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) is historically called oil of vitriol because it was prepared by distilling green vitriol (ferrous sulfate heptahydrate). It is a dense, oily liquid. Nitric acid is aqua fortis, hydrochloric acid was called muriatic acid or spirit of salt. Sulphuric acid is the king of chemicals due to its widespread use in industries like fertilizer, petroleum refining, and chemical synthesis.

Explanation:
The enhanced greenhouse effect causing global warming is mainly due to rising CO₂ levels from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial processes. Other GHGs like CH₄, N₂O, CFCs also contribute. Oxygen and nitrogen are not greenhouse gases. Argon is noble gas, inert. The atmospheric CO₂ has increased from ~280 ppm (pre-industrial) to over 420 ppm. This leads to climate change, sea level rise, and extreme weather.

Explanation:
Charles' law: V ∝ T (Kelvin) at constant P and n. V/T = constant. This means if temperature is doubled (in Kelvin), volume doubles. Temperature must be in Kelvin (K = °C + 273). Graph of V vs T is a straight line passing through origin. This law is used in hot air balloons: heated air expands, decreasing density, providing lift. Combined with Boyle's law gives PV = nRT.