Ozonation as a water purification method has an advantage over chlorination because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Ozonation as a water purification method has an advantage over chlorination because:
A. It does not produce harmful by-products like trihalomethanes
B. It makes water acidic
C. It is cheaper
D. It leaves no residual disinfectant
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ozone (O₃) is a powerful disinfectant that decomposes to oxygen, leaving no toxic residues or taste. Chlorination can form carcinogenic trihalomethanes (THMs) with organic matter. However, ozone is more expensive, must be generated on-site, and leaves no residual protection in distribution system, often requiring a small chlorine dose. Ozonation also removes color and odor. Both kill bacteria and viruses.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Diamond is not a good conductor of electricity because:
A. It has a layered structure.
B. It is made of carbon.
C. It is very hard.
D. All valence electrons are involved in covalent bonds.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In diamond, each carbon atom is sp³ hybridized and forms four strong covalent bonds, utilizing all four valence electrons. No free electrons are available for conduction. Graphite has free delocalized electrons per carbon, making it a conductor.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The depletion of the ozone layer is mainly caused by:
A. Sulphur dioxide
B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
C. Methane
D. Carbon dioxide

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), used in refrigerants and aerosols, reach the stratosphere where UV radiation breaks them down, releasing chlorine atoms. These chlorine atoms catalytically destroy ozone (O₃) molecules, leading to the depletion of the ozone layer, particularly over Antarctica.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The term reduction refers to:
A. Gain of electrons
B. All of the above
C. Loss of oxygen
D. Gain of hydrogen

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Reduction can be defined as loss of oxygen, gain of hydrogen, gain of electrons, or decrease in oxidation number. All are correct definitions.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry