The term reduction refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Petroleum (crude oil) is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons including alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, and smaller amounts of other compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen. It is separated into fractions by fractional distillation.

Explanation:
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) is known as the 'King of Chemicals' because of its extensive use in various industries, including fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and petroleum refining. Its production is often considered an indicator of a country's industrial strength and economic development.

Explanation:
Hydrogen is considered the cleanest fuel because its combustion produces only water (2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O) and no greenhouse gases or toxic pollutants. Coal, wood, and diesel produce CO₂, CO, SO₂, and particulate matter, contributing significantly to air pollution and global warming.