Explanation:
Lamination of core increases resistance to circulating eddy currents, reducing eddy current losses (I²R). Hysteresis loss reduced by using soft iron. Copper loss is in windings. Lamination is insulation between layers.
Explanation:
For ideal transformer, V_s/V_p = N_s/N_p. So N_s/N_p = 2200/220 = 10. So secondary turns 10 times primary. Ratio 10:1. Step-up increases voltage.
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