Statement: That dog barks loudly. Conclusions: I. It is aggressive. II. It has a loud bark. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Statement: That dog barks loudly. Conclusions: I. It is aggressive. II. It has a loud bark.

A. Only I follows

B. Only II follows

C. Neither I nor II follows

D. Both I and II follow

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKExamLibrary)

I does not necessarily follow; barking loudly doesn't imply aggression. II is a direct inference.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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Question #1

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Statements:
1. All men are mortal.
2. Socrates is a man.
Conclusions:
I. Socrates is mortal.
II. All mortals are men.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?

A. Only conclusion II follows

B. Both I and II follow

C. Only conclusion I follows

D. Neither I nor II follows

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Since Socrates falls within the category of 'man', and the entire category of 'man' falls within 'mortal', Socrates must be mortal (I follows). Not all mortals are men (e.g., animals), which makes II false.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion