Statement: Recent researches have shown that pimples have their root cause within the liver.
Conclusions:
I. The medication for pimples should be administered to the liver.
II. Creams requiring external application are of no use.
Explanation:
Conclusion I follows logically: if the root cause is in the liver, treating the liver is appropriate. Conclusion II is extreme; external creams may still provide symptomatic relief, so it does not follow.
Statement: The government run company had asked its employees to declare their income and assets but it has been strongly resisted by employees union and no employee is going to declare his income.
Conclusions:
I. The employees of this company do not seem to have any additional undisclosed income besides their salary.
II. The employee's union wants all senior officers to declare their income first.
Explanation:
Conclusion I follows because strong resistance to declaring income may indicate they have nothing to hide and are protesting on principle. Conclusion II is not mentioned in the statement.
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