Statement: The restaurant is fully booked tonight. Conclusions: I. No tables are available. II. It is a popular restaurant. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Statement: The restaurant is fully booked tonight. Conclusions: I. No tables are available. II. It is a popular restaurant.

A. Only I follows

B. Neither I nor II follows

C. Only II follows

D. Both I and II follow

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKExamLibrary)

Fully booked means no tables available, so I follows. Popularity cannot be deduced; it could be a small place. So II does not follow.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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Question #1

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Statement: The fridge is empty. Conclusions: I. There is no food at home. II. Someone needs to go shopping.

A. Neither I nor II follows

B. Only II follows

C. Both I and II follow

D. Only I follows

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fridge empty doesn't mean no food elsewhere in the house (I). It implies a need to buy groceries (II). So II follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

Question #2

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Statement: All birds have wings. Conclusions: I. Penguins are birds, so they have wings. II. Bats have wings, so they are birds.

A. Only I follows

B. Neither I nor II follows

C. Both I and II follow

D. Only II follows

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
I follows from the general rule 'all birds have wings' applied to penguins. II is a fallacy; having wings doesn't make a bat a bird. Only I follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

Question #3

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Statement:
If India wins the match, a public holiday will be declared.
Conclusions:
I. India won the match, so a public holiday was declared.
II. A public holiday was declared, so India must have won the match.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow from the given rule?

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Both I and II follow

D. Neither I nor II follows

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The statement represents 'If A then B' (A implies B). Therefore, if A happens, B definitely happens (Conclusion I). However, B could happen for other reasons (e.g., a festival), so B does not necessarily imply A (Conclusion II is a logical fallacy known as affirming the consequent).

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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