Statement: This bag is made of leather. Conclusions: I. It is not made of synthetic material. II. It is expensive. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Statement: This bag is made of leather. Conclusions: I. It is not made of synthetic material. II. It is expensive.
A. Only I follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only II follows
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
I follows because if it's leather, it's not synthetic. II: leather doesn't guarantee expensiveness.

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Practice More Statement and Conclusion Questions

Question #1
Statements:
1. All laptops are computers.
2. Some computers are tablets.
3. All tablets are devices.
Conclusions:
I. Some laptops are devices.
II. Some computers are devices.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?
A. Only conclusion I follows
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Only conclusion II follows
D. Both I and II follow

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
There is no direct connection given between laptops and tablets/devices, so Conclusion I does not follow. Since some computers are tablets, and all tablets are devices, those computers must be devices. Thus, Conclusion II follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #2
Statement: Cats are carnivores. Conclusions: I. Some cats eat fish. II. All carnivores are cats.
A. Neither I nor II follows
B. Both I and II follow
C. Only I follows
D. Only II follows

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
I: fish is meat, so it's plausible, but the statement doesn't guarantee it; some cats may not eat fish. II is a reverse error. Neither follows logically from the given statement.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #3
Statement:
Despite heavy security, a theft occurred in the museum.
Conclusions:
I. The security guards were involved in the theft.
II. Heavy security is not a 100% guarantee against theft.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?
A. Only conclusion II follows
B. Only conclusion I follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Both I and II follow

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The statement simply states a fact that theft occurred despite security. Assuming guard involvement (I) is speculation. However, it logically proves that heavy security does not entirely eliminate the possibility of theft (II).

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion