The apparent weight of a person in an elevator moving downwards with an acceleration 'a' (where a < g) is:
A. Greater than true weight
B. Less than true weight
C. Equal to true weight
D. Zero
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
When an elevator moves downwards with acceleration 'a', the net downward force on the person is mg - R = ma, where R is the normal reaction (apparent weight). Solving for R gives R = m(g - a). Since g - a is less than g, the apparent weight (R) is less than the true weight (mg).
Explanation:
To convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, the formula is K = °C + 273.15. For most physics problems, we use 273. Therefore, K = 25 + 273 = 298 K. Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature, and it never uses a degree symbol.
Explanation:
T ∝ √l. If l' = 4l, T' = √4 × T = 2T. Period doubles when length quadruples. Memory aid: 'Pendulum: T ∝ √l; 4× length ⇒ 2× period'. Proportional reasoning frequently tested in competitive oscillations sections.
Explanation:
An ammeter must have very low resistance so it does not alter the circuit current it is measuring. To convert a sensitive galvanometer into an ammeter, a very low resistance called a 'shunt' is connected in parallel to it. This diverts most of the current away from the delicate galvanometer coil while still allowing a proportional measurement.
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