The de Broglie wavelength associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The de Broglie wavelength associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its:
A. Momentum
B. Mass only
C. Kinetic energy
D. Velocity only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Louis de Broglie proposed that matter exhibits wave-like properties. The de Broglie wavelength (lambda) of a particle is given by the formula lambda = h / p, where 'h' is Planck's constant and 'p' is the linear momentum (mass * velocity) of the particle. Therefore, the wavelength is strictly inversely proportional to the momentum of the moving particle.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The boiling point of water on absolute scale (Kelvin) is
A. 373 K
B. 273 K
C. 100 K
D. 212 K

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
100°C = 373.15 K ≈ 373 K.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A screw gauge has a pitch of 1 mm and 100 divisions on its circular scale. The least count of this instrument is:
A. 0.01 mm
B. 0.001 mm
C. 0.0001 mm
D. 0.1 mm

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Least count of screw gauge = Pitch / Number of circular scale divisions. Given pitch = 1 mm, divisions = 100, so LC = 1 mm / 100 = 0.01 mm. This represents the smallest measurement the instrument can accurately detect. Screw gauges measure small dimensions like wire diameter with high precision. Memory tip: Least count formula is universal for vernier and screw instruments: value per division on main scale divided by total circular divisions. This concept is frequently tested in practical physics sections of competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
Ohm's law V = IR holds for:
A. Ohmic conductors at constant temperature
B. All materials
C. Insulators
D. Semiconductors only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ohm's law applies to ohmic materials (metals) at constant temperature. Non-ohmic devices (diodes, filaments) have nonlinear V-I characteristics. Memory tip: 'Ohmic = linear V-I graph through origin; temperature must be constant'. Conceptual question testing Ohm's law limitations, frequently examined in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics