The de Broglie wavelength associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its:
A. Momentum
B. Mass only
C. Kinetic energy
D. Velocity only
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Louis de Broglie proposed that matter exhibits wave-like properties. The de Broglie wavelength (lambda) of a particle is given by the formula lambda = h / p, where 'h' is Planck's constant and 'p' is the linear momentum (mass * velocity) of the particle. Therefore, the wavelength is strictly inversely proportional to the momentum of the moving particle.
Explanation:
Least count of screw gauge = Pitch / Number of circular scale divisions. Given pitch = 1 mm, divisions = 100, so LC = 1 mm / 100 = 0.01 mm. This represents the smallest measurement the instrument can accurately detect. Screw gauges measure small dimensions like wire diameter with high precision. Memory tip: Least count formula is universal for vernier and screw instruments: value per division on main scale divided by total circular divisions. This concept is frequently tested in practical physics sections of competitive exams.
Explanation:
Ohm's law applies to ohmic materials (metals) at constant temperature. Non-ohmic devices (diodes, filaments) have nonlinear V-I characteristics. Memory tip: 'Ohmic = linear V-I graph through origin; temperature must be constant'. Conceptual question testing Ohm's law limitations, frequently examined in competitive exams.
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