The dimensional formula of gravitational constant G is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

From Newton's law: F = Gm₁m₂/r² ⇒ G = Fr²/(m₁m₂). Force F has [MLT⁻²], r² has [L²], m₁m₂ has [M²]. Thus G = [MLT⁻²][L²]/[M²] = [M⁻¹L³T⁻²]. Memory aid: 'G dimensions: [M⁻¹L³T⁻²]; small value (6.67×10⁻¹¹) reflects weak gravity'. This dimensional analysis question tests ability to derive constants, frequently appearing in competitive exams. Always verify by substituting into fundamental equations; dimensional consistency is a powerful tool for error checking in physics problems.