Explanation:
T ∝ √l. If l' = 4l, T' = √4 × T = 2T. Period doubles when length quadruples. Memory aid: 'Pendulum: T ∝ √l; 4× length ⇒ 2× period'. Proportional reasoning frequently tested in competitive oscillations sections.
Explanation:
Vector equilibrium: three equal forces at 120° form closed triangle. Third force equals magnitude of others, oriented 120° from each. Memory aid: 'Equilibrium: vector sum = 0; symmetric forces ⇒ symmetric angles'. Statics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.
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