The Fujita scale (and the Enhanced Fujita scale) is used to rate the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause. The Saffir-Simpson scale is for hurricanes.
Explanation:
Kerala receives the highest rainfall during the southwest monsoon (June-September) because it is the first state to be hit by the monsoon winds, with the Western Ghats causing orographic rainfall.
Explanation:
Tropical cyclones form in the tropics over warm ocean waters and are characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and heavy rain.
Explanation:
A negative IOD event is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the eastern Indian Ocean and cooler than normal in the west. This often leads to increased rainfall over Indonesia and Australia and reduced rainfall over East Africa.
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