The heating element of an electric heater is made of
A. Nichrome
B. Aluminium
C. Iron
D. Copper
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Nichrome (alloy of nickel, chromium) has high resistivity and high melting point, doesn't oxidize easily at high temperature. Copper has low resistivity, not suitable for heating element.
Explanation:
Photoelectric effect requires photon energy hν ≥ work function φ of metal. Thus frequency ν must exceed threshold ν₀ = φ/h, regardless of intensity. Intensity affects number of electrons, not emission possibility. Memory aid: 'Photoelectric: frequency threshold (quantum effect); intensity affects current, not emission'. This quantum physics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always distinguish classical wave prediction (intensity-dependent) from quantum reality (frequency-dependent); this was key evidence for photons.
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