The heating element of an electric heater is made of MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The heating element of an electric heater is made of
A. Nichrome
B. Aluminium
C. Iron
D. Copper
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Nichrome (alloy of nickel, chromium) has high resistivity and high melting point, doesn't oxidize easily at high temperature. Copper has low resistivity, not suitable for heating element.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
A piece of ice is floating in a glass of water. When ice melts, water level
A. First falls then rises
B. Rises
C. Falls
D. Remains same

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ice displaces water equal to its weight; when melted, occupies exactly that volume. Level unchanged.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The resistance of a conductor is inversely proportional to its
A. Resistivity
B. Length
C. Area of cross-section
D. Temperature

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
R ∝ 1/A.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The phenomenon of photoelectric emission occurs only when incident light has:
A. High intensity
B. Frequency above threshold
C. Long wavelength
D. Any frequency if intensity is high

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Photoelectric effect requires photon energy hν ≥ work function φ of metal. Thus frequency ν must exceed threshold ν₀ = φ/h, regardless of intensity. Intensity affects number of electrons, not emission possibility. Memory aid: 'Photoelectric: frequency threshold (quantum effect); intensity affects current, not emission'. This quantum physics concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always distinguish classical wave prediction (intensity-dependent) from quantum reality (frequency-dependent); this was key evidence for photons.

This question belongs to: Science Physics