The instrument used to measure intensity of earthquakes is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The instrument used to measure intensity of earthquakes is
A. Hygrometer
B. Richter scale
C. Seismograph
D. Barometer
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Seismograph records seismic waves. Richter scale quantifies magnitude.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
In a simple harmonic motion (SHM), where is the kinetic energy of the oscillating particle maximum?
A. It remains constant everywhere
B. At the extreme positions
C. At the mean position
D. Halfway between mean and extreme position

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In Simple Harmonic Motion (like a swinging pendulum), velocity is maximum when the particle passes through its equilibrium or mean position. Since Kinetic Energy = ½mv², KE is maximum at the mean position. At the extreme positions, the velocity is briefly zero, meaning kinetic energy is zero and potential energy is maximum.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
The number of significant figures in 0.00450 is
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Leading zeros not significant. '450' has three digits, but the trailing zero after decimal is significant (4,5,0). So 3 significant figures. 0.00450 is 3 SF.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called
A. Thermal energy
B. Potential energy
C. Kinetic energy
D. Nuclear energy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Potential energy: gravitational (mgh), elastic (½kx²). Kinetic energy due to motion. Total mechanical energy sum conserved in conservative forces.

This question belongs to: Science Physics