The invention of the fiber-optic communication system was revolutionized by the research of which Anglo-Chinese physicist? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The invention of the fiber-optic communication system was revolutionized by the research of which Anglo-Chinese physicist?
A. Shuji Nakamura
B. Charles K. Kao
C. Sumio Iijima
D. C.W. Chu
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Charles K. Kao won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who discovered that elements display periodic physical attributes when arranged strictly by atomic weight values?
A. Antoine Lavoisier
B. Dmitri Mendeleev and Julius Lothar Meyer
C. Henry Moseley
D. John Dalton

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Mendeleev and Meyer independently formulated structural periodic tables, but Mendeleev gained fame by accurately predicting undiscovered elements.

Question #2 Report Error
The invention of the common household safety matchbox strike face mixture containing red phosphorus was patented by whom?
A. John Walker
B. Robert Boyle
C. Pasch Brothers and John Lundström
D. Humphry Davy

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Swedish inventors split match chemical triggers, rendering matches safe from accidental friction ignition in pocket storage.

Question #3 Report Error
The invention of the mercury barometric tube directly led to the recognition of what physical condition?
A. Vacuum
B. Hydrostatic paradox
C. Absolute humidity
D. Capillary action

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Torricelli's barometer left an empty space at the top of the glass tube, creating the first recognized sustained artificial vacuum.