The invention of the mercury barometric tube directly led to the recognition of what physical condition? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The invention of the mercury barometric tube directly led to the recognition of what physical condition?
A. Hydrostatic paradox
B. Vacuum
C. Absolute humidity
D. Capillary action
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Torricelli's barometer left an empty space at the top of the glass tube, creating the first recognized sustained artificial vacuum.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Who invented the first practical electronic calculator utilizing a microprocessor chip?
A. Charles Babbage
B. Alan Turing
C. Busicom team and Intel (Masatoshi Shima, Ted Hoff)
D. John von Neumann

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The partnership between Busicom and Intel led to the invention of the Intel 4004, the first commercial programmable microprocessor.

Question #2 Report Error
Who discovered that light waves travel as transverse vibrations, contradicting the longitudinal wave model?
A. Isaac Newton
B. Christiaan Huygens
C. Augustin-Jean Fresnel and Thomas Young
D. James Clerk Maxwell

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fresnel and Young demonstrated through polarization experiments that light waves propagate perpendicular to the direction of travel.

Question #3 Report Error
Who discovered the phenomenon of radioactivity in 1896?
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Henri Becquerel
C. Marie Curie
D. Wilhelm Röntgen

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while working with uranium salts, for which he shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics.