According to Wien's Displacement Law, if the absolute temperature of a radiating black body is doubled, the wavelength corresponding to maximum spectral emissive power will:
Explanation:
Wien's Displacement Law states that the wavelength at which a black body emits maximum radiation (lambda_m) is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature (T). lambda_m * T = b (Wien's constant). If the temperature T is doubled (2T), the peak wavelength lambda_m must strictly halve to maintain the constant product.
Explanation:
The angle of dip is the angle the Earth's total magnetic field vector makes with the horizontal surface. At the magnetic equator, the magnetic field lines are perfectly parallel to the ground (0 degrees). At the magnetic poles, the field lines plunge strictly vertically downward (or upward) into the ground, making a 90-degree angle with the horizontal.
Explanation:
Each bulb resistance R = V²/P = 40000/100 = 400 Ω. In series, total R = 800 Ω. Total power P_total = V²/(total R) = 200²/800 = 40000/800 = 50 W. So each bulb gets 25 W. Series reduces power.
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