The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901 was awarded to MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Heat flows until temperatures equal, i.e., thermal equilibrium. Not necessarily 50°C unless heat capacities equal.

Explanation:
g is slightly higher at poles (9.83 m/s²) than equator (9.78 m/s²) due to Earth's rotation (centrifugal effect) and equatorial bulge. Weight = mg, so weight increases slightly. Mass constant.

Explanation:
Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction. He showed that moving a magnet through a coil of wire, or changing the magnetic flux in one coil near another, induces an electrical current. Lenz's law later described the direction of that induced current. Maxwell formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation.