Significant figures rules: leading zeros are not significant; trailing zeros after decimal are significant. Thus 0.00250: leading zeros (before 2) not significant; digits 2,5,0 are significant (trailing zero after decimal counts). So three significant figures. Memory tip: 'Start counting at first non-zero digit; include trailing zeros after decimal'. This measurement precision concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always apply rules consistently: 0.0025 has two sig figs; 0.00250 has three, indicating higher precision.
Explanation:
Free fall: h = ½gt² ⇒ t = √(2h/g). Thus t ∝ √h. If h' = 4h, t' = √(4h/g) = 2√(h/g) = 2t. Time doubles when height quadruples. Memory aid: 'Free fall time: t ∝ √h; quadruple height ⇒ double time'. This kinematics proportional reasoning problem is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always derive the proportionality from fundamental equations; avoid assuming linear relationships for non-linear motion.
According to Brewster's Law, when unpolarized light is incident on a transparent medium at the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle), the reflected and refracted rays are:
Explanation:
Brewster's Law states that when light hits a dielectric boundary at a specific angle of incidence (Brewster's angle, theta_p), the reflected light is completely plane-polarized. At this exact geometric condition, the angle between the reflected ray and the refracted (transmitted) ray is strictly 90 degrees.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!