The number of significant figures in 0.00250 is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The number of significant figures in 0.00250 is:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 6
D. 4
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Significant figures rules: leading zeros are not significant; trailing zeros after decimal are significant. Thus 0.00250: leading zeros (before 2) not significant; digits 2,5,0 are significant (trailing zero after decimal counts). So three significant figures. Memory tip: 'Start counting at first non-zero digit; include trailing zeros after decimal'. This measurement precision concept is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always apply rules consistently: 0.0025 has two sig figs; 0.00250 has three, indicating higher precision.

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Question #1 Report Error
The time taken for a ball dropped from height h to reach ground is t. If dropped from height 4h, the time taken is:
A. t/2
B. t
C. 2t
D. 4t

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Free fall: h = ½gt² ⇒ t = √(2h/g). Thus t ∝ √h. If h' = 4h, t' = √(4h/g) = 2√(h/g) = 2t. Time doubles when height quadruples. Memory aid: 'Free fall time: t ∝ √h; quadruple height ⇒ double time'. This kinematics proportional reasoning problem is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always derive the proportionality from fundamental equations; avoid assuming linear relationships for non-linear motion.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
According to Brewster's Law, when unpolarized light is incident on a transparent medium at the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle), the reflected and refracted rays are:
A. At 45 degrees to each other
B. Totally internally reflected
C. At exactly 90 degrees to each other
D. Parallel to each other

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Brewster's Law states that when light hits a dielectric boundary at a specific angle of incidence (Brewster's angle, theta_p), the reflected light is completely plane-polarized. At this exact geometric condition, the angle between the reflected ray and the refracted (transmitted) ray is strictly 90 degrees.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
Carnot efficiency η = 1 - T₂/T₁. If T₁=600K, T₂=300K, η is:
A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 25%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
η = 1 - 300/600 = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 = 50%. Maximum possible efficiency for given temperatures. Memory aid: 'η_Carnot = 1 - T_cold/T_hot; always < 100%'. Thermodynamics calculation frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics