The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction was discovered by:
A. Nikola Tesla
B. Heinrich Hertz
C. Michael Faraday
D. Thomas Edison
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831. He demonstrated that a changing magnetic field could induce an electric current in a nearby circuit. This groundbreaking discovery laid the foundation for all modern electric generators and transformers. Tesla contributed to AC systems, Edison to DC systems, and Hertz proved the existence of radio waves.
Explanation:
Solar cells (photovoltaic cells) convert light energy (photons) directly into electrical energy via the photovoltaic effect: photons excite electrons in semiconductor material, creating electron-hole pairs that generate voltage. This is distinct from solar thermal (light to heat to electricity) or batteries (chemical to electrical). Memory aid: 'Photo = light; voltaic = electricity'. This renewable energy application question tests knowledge of energy conversion principles, common in competitive exams. Always distinguish photovoltaic (direct light-electricity) from other solar technologies.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!